WebSockets Explained: How Real-Time Communication Works on the Web

Most web applications start with a simple request-response model. The browser asks for something, the server responds, and the connection is done. That model works well for pages, APIs, forms, dashboards, and most CRUD applications. But some features need something different: chat messages that appear instantly live sports scores multiplayer game state collaborative editing cursors trading prices delivery tracking real-time notifications terminal sessions in the browser For these features, repeatedly asking the server “anything new?” becomes wasteful and slow. ...

May 3, 2026 · 12 min · Nitin

Source Maps Explained: How They Work and Why They Sometimes Leak Source Code

Most developers only think about source maps when DevTools magically shows the original TypeScript instead of unreadable bundled JavaScript. That convenience hides an important fact: A source map is not just “debug metadata.” It is a translation table between generated code and original source code. And depending on how it is emitted, it can contain the original source itself. That is why source maps sit at the intersection of: debugging build tooling browser DevTools error reporting systems like Sentry security and accidental code exposure If you have ever wondered how a minified file can still produce readable stack traces, or how a published .map file can expose a package’s real TypeScript source, this is the mental model you want. ...

April 2, 2026 · 10 min · Nitin

How We Added a Developer Tools Section in Hugo (Client-Side Only)

We recently added a dedicated Developer Tools section to Learn Code Camp and shipped multiple utility tools in one go. The goal was simple: Client-side only. Your data stays in your browser on this page. That requirement shaped every implementation choice. What We Added We added a new /tools section with these live tools: JSON Formatter + Validator Base64 Encode/Decode URL Encode/Decode UUID Generator (v4) Unix Timestamp Converter JWT Decoder Regex Tester Text Diff Checker Hash Generator (SHA-256, MD5) Why Client-Side Only? For utility tools, people often paste sensitive payloads: tokens, configs, logs, API responses, and JSON with private fields. ...

February 24, 2026 · 3 min · Nitin

Learning JavaScript

Let’s Learn Javascript. Embark on an exciting journey into the world of web development as we unravel the mysteries of JavaScript, the backbone of interactive and dynamic web experiences. Let’s start with some questions Where does JavaScript code run? Originally designed to run exclusively in browsers, JavaScript has undergone a transformation with the advent of Node.js. Created by Ryan Dahl in 2009, Node.js allows JavaScript code to run outside the browser environment. This means developers can use JavaScript to build the backend for web and mobile applications. Each browser has its JavaScript engine, like SpiderMonkey in Firefox and V8 in Chrome. Node.js incorporates Google’s V8 JavaScript engine into a C++ program, providing a runtime environment for executing JavaScript code outside the browser. In summary, JavaScript code can run both in a browser and in Node.js, broadening its application possibilities ...

February 19, 2024 · 8 min · Nitin

Understanding the Event Loop in JavaScript: A Comprehensive Guide

JavaScript, being a single-threaded language, relies heavily on its event-driven nature and the event loop to handle asynchronous operations efficiently. Understanding the event loop is crucial for writing performant and responsive JavaScript applications. Introduction <span style=“color: rgb(31, 31, 31); font-family: “Google Sans”, “Helvetica Neue”, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">The event loop is a fundamental concept in JavaScript’s concurrency model. It’s responsible for managing the execution of code, handling asynchronous operations, and ensuring responsiveness in web applications. At its core, the event loop continuously checks the call stack and the task queue, executing tasks in a non-blocking manner. ...

February 15, 2024 · 5 min · Nitin

Understanding Equality Comparisons in JavaScript

Equality Comparisons in JavaScriptEquality comparisons are fundamental in JavaScript programming, allowing developers to evaluate conditions and compare values. However, navigating the nuances of JavaScript’s equality operators—==, ===, and Object.is()—can sometimes be tricky. In this blog post, we’ll delve into each of these operators, discussing their differences, best practices, and common pitfalls. == (Loose Equality Operator) The == operator, also known as the loose equality operator, compares two values after performing type coercion. This means that if the operands have different types, JavaScript will attempt to convert them to a common type before making the comparison. While this automatic type conversion can be convenient, it can also lead to unexpected behavior and subtle bugs. ...

February 13, 2024 · 2 min · Nitin